Aquila Chrysaetos
Kaya Kartalı, Altın Kartal, Kral Kartal
Morfolojisi : Boyları 75-88 cm'dir. Kanat açıklığı erkeklerde 2, dişilerde 2.30 cm, ağırlık erkekte 3600, dişide 4500 gr'dır. Kartalların en irisidir. Ergin erkek ve dişilerde başın tepesi ve sırta kadar inen ense tüyleri parlak pas kızılı renktedir. Sırtı parlak koyu kahverengi, boyun, göğüs ve karın daha açık renkte, üzeri sarı kahverengi ince lekelidir, Kuyruk koyu kahverengi gri, dip kısmı daha açık, ucu ise koyudur.Kuyruk tüylerinde üstte siyah, altta kahverengi 2-3 şerit vardır.
Kanat altı örtü tüyleri kahverengi, uçma tüylerinin dipleri beyaz, uçları koyu kahverengidir. Paçası uzun, ayak kahverengi-gri, parmaklar sarıdır. Gaga iri ve kuvvetli, kurşuni siyah renktedir. Sarı renkte burun kemeri geniştir ve göz altına kadar uzanmaktadır. Göz koyu sarı renktedir. Dişler daha iridir. Gençler daha koyu, siyaha yakın renktedir. Kuyruk dibe doğru beyaz, ucu koyu kahverengidir. Ense parıltısı 5 yaşına kadar görülmez.
Yayılışı : Ülkemiz de Kuzey ve Kuzeydoğu Anadolu'da, Toroslar ve Antitoroslarda, İç Ege, Orta Anadolu'nun Kuzeyi ve batısında bulunur. Orta, Güney ve Doğu Anadolu'nun dağlık bölgelerinde kuluçkaya yatar.
Yaşam Ortamı : Issız kayalık dağlarda, seyrek ormanlarda, sarp deniz kıyılarında ve steplerdeki kayalıklarda yaşar.
Besinleri : Fareden, Karaca ve Geyik yavrusuna kadar her türlü memelileri, tüm kuşları, sürüngenleri, kümes hayvanlarını, kuzu ve oğlak gibi ehli hayvanları yakalayıp yer.
Biyolojisi : Yurdumuzda yerli ve yaz göçmeni olarak bulunur. Çift olarak yaşarlar. Yuvasını sarp kayaların kuytu yerlerine, bazen büyük ağaçların tepesine yapar. 2-7 tane yuva hazırlar. Bunlardan birine esmer lekeli 1-3 yumurta koyar, Kuluçka süresi 43-44 gündür. Yumurtadan çıkan 2 yavrudan güçlüsü yaşar. 5-6 yaşında erginleşir. Doğal koşullarda 15-16, tutsak iken 40-57 yıl yaşar.
Morphology: Length is 75-88 cm. Wingspan in males 2 females at 2:30 cm, weight in male 3600, female 4500 gr. The eagle is the iris. Adult male and female at the top of the head and neck feathers are back in until the bright rust red color. Back bright dark brown, neck, chest and abdomen lighter color, higher is stained yellow brown thin, tail dark brown gray bottom and lighter, black on top at the end of the koyudur.kuyruk feathers are bottom brown 2-3 lanes.Cover brown feathers under the wings, the bottom of the flight feathers of white, dark brown tips. Away with long, brown-gray legs, fingers yellow. Gaga big and strong, gray black. bridge of the nose is broad and extends to the bottom of amber eyes. Eye color is dark yellow. The teeth are larger. Young darker, almost black in color. White tail toward the bottom tip is dark brown. Neck luster not seen up to 5 years.
Distribution: Our country in the North and Northeast Anatolia, the Taurus and Antitaurus, Central Aegean, Central Anatolia and is located west of the North. Medium, incubate the mountainous regions in southern and eastern Anatolia.
Living Environment: in the desolate rocky mountains, sparse forests, steppes and live among the rocks in the steep sea.
Food: Mouse, the roe deer and fry up all kinds of mammals, all birds, reptiles, poultry, place to catch domesticated animals such as sheep and goats.
Biology: Our country has a domestic and summer migrants. They live in pairs. Slots on the steep rocks secluded place, sometimes makes the tops of large trees. 2-7 Prepare one slot. One of them spotted the dark puts 1-3 eggs, incubation period is 43-44 days. live stronger than the 2 cubs from eggs. 5-6 years old are mated. In natural conditions, 15-16, 40-57 years, while in captivity live.
Aquila Chrysaetos
Kaya Kartalı, Altın Kartal, Kral Kartal
Morphology: Length is 75-88 cm. Wingspan in males 2 females at 2:30 cm, weight in male 3600, female 4500 gr. The eagle is the iris. Adult male and female at the top of the head and neck feathers are back in until the bright rust red color. Back bright dark brown, neck, chest and abdomen lighter color, higher is stained yellow brown thin, tail dark brown gray bottom and lighter, black on top at the end of the koyudur.kuyruk feathers are bottom brown 2-3 lanes.Cover brown feathers under the wings, the bottom of the flight feathers of white, dark brown tips. Away with long, brown-gray legs, fingers yellow. Gaga big and strong, gray black. bridge of the nose is broad and extends to the bottom of amber eyes. Eye color is dark yellow. The teeth are larger. Young darker, almost black in color. White tail toward the bottom tip is dark brown. Neck luster not seen up to 5 years.
Distribution: Our country in the North and Northeast Anatolia, the Taurus and Antitaurus, Central Aegean, Central Anatolia and is located west of the North. Medium, incubate the mountainous regions in southern and eastern Anatolia.
Living Environment: in the desolate rocky mountains, sparse forests, steppes and live among the rocks in the steep sea.
Food: Mouse, the roe deer and fry up all kinds of mammals, all birds, reptiles, poultry, place to catch domesticated animals such as sheep and goats.
Biology: Our country has a domestic and summer migrants. They live in pairs. Slots on the steep rocks secluded place, sometimes makes the tops of large trees. 2-7 Prepare one slot. One of them spotted the dark puts 1-3 eggs, incubation period is 43-44 days. live stronger than the 2 cubs from eggs. 5-6 years old are mated. In natural conditions, 15-16, 40-57 years, while in captivity live.
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